
Bezout's Theorem
Abstract
Hirzebruch Surfaces, Part II
Abstract
Affine Schemes
Abstract
Hirzebruch Surfaces
Abstract
Divisors and their Line Bundles
Abstract: We explain how a line bundle $\pi: L\to M$ is
related to $H^1(M,\mathcal{O}^*)$ and then the connection
between divisors and line bundles.
The hyperplane section bundle and universal bundle over
a complex projective space are also discussed.
There is a geometric construction of the universal bundle of
$\mathbb P_1$ which can also be interpreted as the space resulting
from the blow up of $\mathbb{C}^2$ at the origin.
Line and Vector Bundles
Abstract: Definition and basic properties of complex vector bundles on a smooth manifold; particulars about holomorphic line bundles on a complex manifold; some examples and their properties.
Cohomology of Sheaves
Abstract: Definition of the cohomology of a topological space with
coefficients in a sheaf: first for the nerve of a covering, behaviour
with respect to refinements, direct limits, and the exact sequence
in cohomology associated to a short exact of sheaves.
Sheaves
Abstract: Definition and elementary properties of presheaves and
sheaves on a topological space.
Computing Self-intersections
Abstract: How to compute the self-intersection of the blow-up of
a point in a complex surface and finding how the self-intersection
of a curve behaves when a point on that curve is blown up.
Invariants
Abstract: Introduction to some invariants associated to algebraic varieties.
Intersection Pairing
Abstract: Definition and basics about the intersection pairing on a compact oriented 4-manifold.
Homology Theories
Abstract: Definition and properties of the homology/cohomology
of cell complexes and simplicial complexes.
Rational Maps Between Varieties
Abstract: (Dominant) rational maps are introduced and an equivalence between the
category of varieties with their dominant rational maps and the category of
finitely generated field extensions of k, via the function field functor,
is established. The characterizations of birational equivalence via the
function fields are also discussed.
Morphisms Between Varieties
Abstract: Morphisms between varieties are defined and an equivalence between the
category of varieties with their morphisms and the category of finitely
generated k-algebras which are also integral domains with their k-algebra
homomorphisms, via the coordinate ring functor, is established.
Regular Functions on Affine Varieties
Abstract: Introduction to the regular functions on affine varieties. The connection
between affine varieties and its coordinate rings via the ring of regular
functions, the local rings and the function field is discussed.
Affine Varieties And Coordinate Rings
Abstract: Introduction to the affine n-spaces over a field k, algebraic sets and
Zariski topology. Establish a 1-1 correspondence between the sets of
algebraic sets in the affine n-space to the set of radical ideals in the
polynomial ring of n variables over k. Affine varieties and their
coordinate rings are defined. The dimensions of varieties are also
discussed.
Resolving Curve Singularities
Abstract: The strict and total transforms of plane curves by blowing up. Several
examples of a resolving singularities of plane curves and Hironaka's Theorem
for plane curves with singularities. An introduction to rational and
birational maps, the definition of a resolution of a projective variety, and
the resolution of a general cusp. Some discussion of birational maps as a
composition of blow ups and blow downs with the example of the Cremona
transformation.
Blow-ups
Abstract: The product of projective spaces as a variety in a higher dimensional
projective space via the Segre embedding and the construction of the blow up
of projective space and affine space at the origin, with 2 diagrams.
Singularities
Abstract: Singular points, n-fold singularities, dual curve, class of a curve = degree of its dual curve, calculations of dual curves.
Algebraic Morphisms
Abstract: Algebraic morphisms. View of algebraic geometry as study of properties preserved under algebraic morphism.
Transformation Groups
Abstract: Congruence transformation group, affine transformation group, projective transformation group. View of projective geometry as the study of properties preserved by projective transformations.
Introduction
Abstract: Introduction to complex projective spaces, homogeneous polynomials, homogenization and dehomogenization of polynomials,
and some explicit examples of curves in the projective plane.
